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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Palmer, Joanne. “&lt;a href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/"&gt;Living Torah&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;i&gt;Jewish Standard.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Silbermann,  Kurt (1923-2016)</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Silbermann, Kurt&lt;/strong&gt; was a spiritual leader, musician, and educator. He trained in Germany before the school he was attending was closed on Kristallnacht or "The Night of Broken Glass." He fled with his parents to New York in 1939. He graduated from the Hebrew Union School of Sacred Music, the first Cantorial School in the United States. He served as Cantor at the Congregation Tifereth Israel in Pennsylvania before moving to the Temple Emaun-El in Englewood. He served as president of the Cantors Assembly from 1977 to 1979. He married Inge May. He had a daughter, Judy Freilich.</text>
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                <text>"Cantor to be honored June 12." &lt;em&gt;Northern Valley Suburbanite&lt;/em&gt;, 25 May 2005, p. A30</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Palmer, Joanne. “&lt;a href="http://www.timesofisrael.com/"&gt;Living Torah&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;i&gt;Jewish Standard.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Ludder, Rachelle</text>
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              <text>"Tuesday, Englewood." &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt;, 4 Feb. 1990, p. NV-5.</text>
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                <text>Miriam Weidenfeld was a teacher. She acted as director of Temple Emanu-El religious school in the 1980s and 90s.</text>
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                <text>"Englewood, Miriam Weidenfeld." &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt;, 15 May 1997, p. NF-10.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://templeemanu-el.com/about-us/history/"&gt;History.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Temple Emanu-El.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;“&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Hertzberg"&gt;Arthur Hertzberg&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;i&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/i&gt;, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 June 2024.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Hertzberg, Arthur (1921-2006)</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline"&gt;&lt;span class="whitespace-normal"&gt;Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; arrived at Temple Emanu-El of Englewood in the mid-1950s during a moment of institutional expansion and social change. Coming from a previous pulpit in Nashville, Tennessee, he assumed leadership just as the congregation was preparing for the High Holy Days amid plans for a major building campaign and the construction of a new sanctuary. His tenure coincided with a period when suburban synagogues were redefining their role in American Jewish life.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hertzberg’s arrival marked a generational shift in leadership. Alongside him came &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline"&gt;&lt;span class="whitespace-normal"&gt;Cantor Nathaniel A. Entin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, a respected and accomplished cantor whose presence strengthened the Temple’s liturgical and musical life. Together, the new rabbinic–cantorial team prepared what was expected to be the final High Holy Day season in the existing Tenafly Road facility, underscoring a sense of transition and anticipation within the congregation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A trained historian and theologian, Hertzberg viewed the rabbinate as inseparable from ethical responsibility in public life. He frequently spoke about the changing nature of American Judaism, arguing that communities like Englewood would shape the future of Jewish religious expression in an increasingly suburban nation. Under his leadership, Temple Emanu-El formally aligned with the Conservative movement through membership in the United Synagogue, reinforcing its institutional identity while expanding its national connections.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hertzberg’s most lasting impact in Englewood, however, came through his willingness to engage controversial civic issues from the pulpit. During municipal election campaigns, he publicly criticized political rhetoric that he believed exploited racial fear, particularly in debates over housing, integration, and relocation policies. These sermons drew sharp responses from local political figures and sparked public debate, placing Temple Emanu-El at the center of broader conversations about race, democracy, and moral responsibility in postwar suburban New Jersey &lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="relative inline-flex items-center"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the same time, Hertzberg’s influence extended well beyond Englewood. While serving as rabbi of Temple Emanu-El, he rose to national prominence, later becoming President of the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline"&gt;&lt;span class="whitespace-normal"&gt;American Jewish Congress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; and Vice President of the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline"&gt;&lt;span class="whitespace-normal"&gt;World Jewish Congress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. In these roles, he emerged as one of the most outspoken Jewish intellectuals of his generation, addressing civil rights, Jewish identity, and the relationship between American Jews and Israel &lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="relative inline-flex items-center"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hertzberg’s years in Englewood exemplified a model of religious leadership that fused scholarship, moral critique, and community engagement. Supported by strong cantorial leadership and an expanding congregation, he transformed the suburban synagogue into a forum for ethical reflection and public discourse. His legacy at Temple Emanu-El endures as an example of how a local pulpit could resonate far beyond its immediate community.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Arthur Hertzberg, 84." &lt;em&gt;The Miami Herald&lt;/em&gt;, 20 Apr. 2006, p. 4B.</text>
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                <text>"Arthur Hertzberg outspoken rabbi, dies at age 84." &lt;em&gt;The Greenville News&lt;/em&gt;, 19 Apr. 2006, p. 4B.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Berger, Joseph. “&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/18/nyregion/rabbi-arthur-hertzberg-scholar-and-blunt-advocate-for-civil-rights.html"&gt;Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, Scholar and Blunt Advocate for Civil Rights, Dies at 84&lt;/a&gt;.” &lt;i&gt;The New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, 18 Apr. 2006.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>"Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg,Outspoken Scholar and Civil Rights Advocate, is Dead at 84." &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt;, April 8, 2008.</text>
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                <text>Ludder, Rachelle</text>
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              <text>"Rabbi Israel Margolies dies; human rights, peace advocate." &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt;, 14 Feb. 1988, p. A-39.</text>
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                <text>"Rabbi Israel Margolies dies; human rights, peace advocate." &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt;, 14 Feb. 1988, p. A-39.</text>
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                <text>Israel Raphael Margolies was a spiritual leader and civil rights activist. He graduated from the Jewish Institute of Religion. He served at the Temple Emanu-El from 1937 to 1953 and the Beth Am the Peoples Temple from 1953 to 1981. He was also a civil rights activist and marched in Englewood with Martin Luther King Jr. He was a president of the Zionist Organization of Bergen County, a chairman of the Race Relations Committee of the Urban League, and a founding member of the New Jersey chapter of SANE, an anti-nuclear arms organization. He married Rose. He had three children, Allan, Irwin, and Sheera.</text>
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