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              <text>“&lt;a href="https://njwomenshistory.org/learn/topics/suffragist-mina-c-van-winkle/"&gt;Women’s Political Union of New Jersey&lt;/a&gt;.” New Jersey Women’s History, 8 Mar. 2023.</text>
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                <text>The Women's Political Union of New Jersey (WPU) was founded by Mina Van Winkle in 1909. The group tended to be on the more militant side. It was primarily based in Essex. The Englewood Branch was organized as a separate branch of the Northern Valley Women's Political Union on March 27, 1914.</text>
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                <text>"Englewood and Leonia Separate."&lt;em&gt; The Record,&lt;/em&gt; 31 Mar. 1914, p. 1</text>
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                <text>“&lt;a href="https://womensuffrage.libraries.rutgers.edu/exhibits/show/womenssuffrage/early20th"&gt;On Account of Sex: The Struggle for Women’s Suffrage in Middlesex County.&lt;/a&gt;” Rutgers University Libraries.</text>
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                <text>Ludder, Rachelle</text>
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              <text>"Washington Savings Bank opens in Englewood after legal flurry." &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt;, 8 Jan 1973, p. A-18.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;"Englewood Man is Theatre Owners' Officer." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Record,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;December 23, 1926, p.15.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Schlieben, Dan. "Old Movie House Heads Into Sunset." &lt;em&gt;The Record,&lt;/em&gt; 17 Oct. 1969, p. C-1.</text>
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                <text>"Plaza Theater Has Met With Sucess." &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt;, 19 Jan. 1927, p. 17.</text>
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                <text>The Englewood Theater was open in 1914 until the late 1960s. It was created by &lt;span&gt;Franklyn Edmund Backer&lt;/span&gt; and E. Thorton Kelly was the owner of the theater in the 1920s. It became a meeting ground for many political and community meetings.</text>
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                <text>Colman, David</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw"&gt;“Anna Howard Shaw.”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation,&lt;/em&gt; 4 Apr. 2024.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw"&gt;“Anna Howard Shaw.”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation,&lt;/em&gt; 4 Apr. 2024.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/anna-howard-shaw/"&gt;“Anna Howard Shaw.”&lt;/a&gt; Women of the Hall.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline"&gt;&lt;span class="whitespace-normal"&gt;Anna Howard Shaw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; was one of the most prominent leaders of the American women’s suffrage movement, a trained physician, and an ordained minister whose life bridged faith, reform, and national politics. Her career combined intellectual authority, moral argument, and organizational leadership at a moment when women’s political participation was still widely contested.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Shaw’s path to the ministry was marked by resistance. Despite persistent opposition to women preaching, she received a local Methodist preacher’s license in 1873. In 1880, she was denied ordination by the Methodist Episcopal Church but was later ordained by the Methodist Protestant Church, allowing her to continue a public religious career that reinforced her suffrage advocacy. Alongside her ministry, Shaw earned a medical degree, further strengthening her standing as a reformer who challenged assumptions about women’s public authority.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By the late nineteenth century, Shaw became deeply involved in the &lt;strong&gt;Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)&lt;/strong&gt;, where she emerged as a nationally recognized speaker and organizer. Encouraged by &lt;strong&gt;Susan B. Anthony&lt;/strong&gt;, she joined the &lt;strong&gt;National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA)&lt;/strong&gt; and played a central role in unifying the divided suffrage movement through the creation of the &lt;strong&gt;National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)&lt;/strong&gt;. Shaw later served as NAWSA’s president until her resignation in 1915.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In &lt;strong&gt;December 1914&lt;/strong&gt;, Shaw delivered a major public address in &lt;strong&gt;Englewood, New Jersey&lt;/strong&gt;, speaking at the &lt;strong&gt;Englewood Theater on Palisade Avenue&lt;/strong&gt;. Addressing a large local audience, she framed women’s suffrage as both inevitable and urgent in New Jersey, linking women’s exclusion from political power to their lack of voice in government. Speaking during the first year of World War I, Shaw emphasized the contradiction of a political system that depended on women’s labor and sacrifice—whether as nurses, agricultural workers, or industrial laborers—while denying them the right to vote. Her appearance at the Englewood Theater underscored the city’s role as an active site of statewide and national suffrage organizing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During World War I, Shaw rejected militant suffrage tactics, favoring persuasion, institutional reform, and patriotic service. She served as head of the &lt;strong&gt;Women’s Committee of the United States Council of National Defense&lt;/strong&gt;, coordinating women’s wartime work across the country. For her leadership, she became the &lt;strong&gt;first woman awarded the Distinguished Service Medal&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Shaw shared a thirty-year partnership with &lt;strong&gt;Lucy Elmina Anthony&lt;/strong&gt;, a women’s rights activist and the niece of Susan B. Anthony. Lucy served as secretary to both Shaw and her aunt, placing Shaw within the innermost circle of national suffrage leadership and highlighting the personal relationships that sustained the movement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Ware, Susan. &lt;a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/vote-carrie-mollie-anna-lucy/"&gt;“Carrie &amp;amp; Mollie &amp;amp; Anna &amp;amp; Lucy.”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;PBS, Public Broadcasting Service,&lt;/em&gt; 23 Oct. 2020.</text>
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                <text>Ludder, Rachelle</text>
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