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                  <text>Organizations and Institutions</text>
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              <text>1909</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAACP"&gt;“NAACP.”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/i&gt;, Wikimedia Foundation, 1 June 2024.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)</text>
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                <text>The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an interracial human rights organization. The mission of the organization was to abolish segregation and discrimination. It was founded in 1909 by a group of people including W.E.B. DuBois, Ida Bell, Wells-Barnett, and Mary Ovington. It gained traction due to the 1908 Springfield Race Riots in Illinois. Some founding members were involved with the Niagara Movement led by DuBois. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some of the most notable actions of the movement were its activism in Supreme Court cases that fought against Jim Crow Laws and Lynching in the 1910s and 1920s. The creation of the NAACP Defense and Education Fund in 1939 which litigated the 1954 &lt;em&gt;Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka&lt;/em&gt;, ending racial segregation in schools. They also won the 1946 &lt;em&gt;Morgan v. Virginia&lt;/em&gt;, which ended segregation for interstate travel. The organization was extremely active and crucial during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The organization remains one of the oldest and most influential multiracial institutions. It continues to recognize and fight for political, educational, social, and economic rights and the elimination of race-based discrimination.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Association-for-the-Advancement-of-Colored-People"&gt;“National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica&lt;/i&gt;, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1 June 2024.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/national-association-advancement-colored-people-naacp"&gt;“National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Ludder, Rachelle</text>
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