4 10 894 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Music Organizations and Institutions A group of individuals cooperating under similar beliefs to reach an agreed-upon goal. Metadata for organizations and institutions provides information for the basis of an investigation into the creation, purpose, beliefs, and actors involved in an organization and institution. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Phase 2 Description An account of the resource Master Gee's crew before Sugar Hill Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Music Organizations and Institutions A group of individuals cooperating under similar beliefs to reach an agreed-upon goal. Metadata for organizations and institutions provides information for the basis of an investigation into the creation, purpose, beliefs, and actors involved in an organization and institution. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sound on Sound Description An account of the resource Wonder Mike's crew before Sugar Hill https://archive.englewoodmakeshistory.org/files/original/b6efb63d904dfe5cb7847537b900f993.png c772d6ff899b404ca032081902662eb4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sports Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Englewood Golf Club (sports) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Organized Crime Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stepeney, Robert Description An account of the resource <div> <div></div> <div> <div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)"> <div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn"> <div class="flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow"> <div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1"> <div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden"> <div class="markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling"> <p><strong>Robert “Robbie” Stepeney</strong> was a prominent narcotics trafficker who emerged as a major figure in New York City's drug trade during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Federal authorities identified him as one of the city's most significant heroin and cocaine distributors and considered him among the leading contenders to succeed Leroy “Nicky” Barnes as Harlem's dominant drug kingpin following Barnes's imprisonment.</p> <p>Stepeney, also known by the nicknames <strong>“Robbie”</strong> and <strong>“Cigar,”</strong> was accused by federal prosecutors of directing a large-scale narcotics organization that distributed substantial quantities of heroin and cocaine throughout New York City. According to a federal indictment announced in 1982, authorities alleged that he supervised the purchasing, distribution, and financial operations of the organization, working through a network of associates and lieutenants. Prosecutors described the group as a structured enterprise whose members performed specialized roles in the procurement, transportation, sale, and collection of proceeds from narcotics trafficking.</p> <p>Stepeney also maintained ties to <strong>Hackensack, New Jersey</strong>, where associates connected to his organization were reported to reside. His network operated during a period when several major narcotics organizations maintained connections between Harlem and communities in northern New Jersey. Federal investigators ultimately targeted Stepeney and several alleged associates in a sweeping narcotics prosecution that sought to dismantle one of the region's most influential drug-distribution networks.</p> <p>His case reflected the shifting landscape of organized narcotics trafficking in the years following the decline of Nicky Barnes's empire, as a new generation of traffickers competed for control of the lucrative heroin and cocaine trade in New York City.<br /><em style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"><br /></em></p> <p><em>The New York Times</em>, February 11, 1982, "Five Are Charged in Narcotics Ring."<em style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"></em></p> <em>The Record</em> (Hackensack, NJ), March 17, 1977, "The Biggest Trail Ended Here."<br /><br />Federal narcotics indictment reported by United States Attorney Robert B. Fiske Jr., 1982.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)"> <div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn"> <div class="flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow"> <div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1"> <div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden"> <div class="markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Music People An individual. Metadata for a person provides detailed biographical information to describe the life of a historical figure. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Overton, Hall Description An account of the resource <div> <div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)"> <div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn"> <div class="flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow"> <div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1"> <div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden"> <div class="markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling"> <p><strong>Hall Franklin Overton</strong> (1920–1972) was an American composer, jazz pianist, arranger, and educator whose work bridged the worlds of classical music and modern jazz. A graduate of the Juilliard School, he joined its faculty and later taught at institutions including Yale University. Overton earned recognition for both his original compositions and his innovative orchestral arrangements, receiving support from organizations such as the Guggenheim Foundation and the Koussevitzky Foundation.Overton is best remembered for his close collaboration with jazz legend Thelonious Monk. Monk selected him to orchestrate several of his compositions for large ensemble performances, including the landmark 1959 concert and album <em>The Thelonious Monk Orchestra at Town Hall</em> and the 1963 album <em>Big Band and Quartet in Concert</em>. These arrangements helped bring Monk’s complex and highly individual music to a broader audience and remain important works in jazz history.</p> <p>Hall Overton also had strong ties to <strong>Englewood, New Jersey</strong>. In the mid-1960s, he and his wife, singer <strong>Nancy Overton</strong> of The Chordettes, moved their family to Englewood, where they raised their sons, including comedian and actor <strong>Rick Overton</strong>. The city’s vibrant jazz community connected Overton to fellow musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Monk, both of whom also had ties to Englewood. A 1973 article in <em>The Record</em> noted that the <strong>Bergen Youth Orchestra</strong> honored Overton’s memory after his death and described him as an internationally known composer and former Juilliard professor who had lived in Englewood. The article also highlighted his work with Monk and his role in arranging Monk’s music for orchestra.</p> <p>Overton died in 1972 at the age of 52, but his legacy endures through his compositions, his teaching, and his influential collaborations with some of the most important figures in twentieth-century jazz.</p> <p><em>The Record</em> (Bergen County), March 26, 1973, “Hall Overton to be honored.”</p> <em><br /></em></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> https://archive.englewoodmakeshistory.org/files/original/9d239fcc880876bdec756bd684a61a88.png 50789ee2e1dcff84411d1d020fb94958 People An individual. Metadata for a person provides detailed biographical information to describe the life of a historical figure. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource White, Stanford Description An account of the resource designed Hetty Green's home Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource George Cox restored Adam Cuerden Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Smithsonian Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available wikipedia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource ca. 1892 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Colman, David Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain https://archive.englewoodmakeshistory.org/files/original/6984e2631a05b2e985435ebecf4636dc.jpg a87b98ade9a06a70da2022297ac01396 People An individual. Metadata for a person provides detailed biographical information to describe the life of a historical figure. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Green, Hetty https://archive.englewoodmakeshistory.org/files/original/347c09432bd07d8f4af9a0269d511211.png 742244df4f85437194a1a57148d74c5c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sports People An individual. Metadata for a person provides detailed biographical information to describe the life of a historical figure. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gibson, Althea Description An account of the resource <a href="https://www.lpga.com/news/2020/2020-pioneer-althea-gibson-an-almost-forgotten-figure-in-two-sports">Althea Gibson</a> - first black member of Englewood Golf Club- Jerry Volpe supported her Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource staff photographer at New York World Telegram and Sun. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Library of Congress Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available wikipedia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1956 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Colman, David Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain https://archive.englewoodmakeshistory.org/files/original/700bb210370291321b6ff5a58f1f5bfc.jpg eb4e491e8a86040407752d299f505f03 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sports People An individual. Metadata for a person provides detailed biographical information to describe the life of a historical figure. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volpe, Jerry Subject The topic of the resource Golf, Sports, Segregation Description An account of the resource <p><strong>Jerry L. Volpe</strong> (1912–1984) was a golf professional, instructor, course designer, and longtime leader of the Englewood Golf Club. Born in Montella, Italy, and raised in Nutley, New Jersey, he became one of the most respected golf teachers in the New York metropolitan area. From 1946 to 1963, he served as head golf professional and instructor at Englewood Golf Club, where he taught numerous athletes, entertainers, and public figures, including baseball stars and television personalities.</p> <p>Volpe's influence extended beyond golf instruction. In the late 1950s, he played a significant role in the second athletic career of tennis champion <strong><span class="hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline"><span class="whitespace-normal">Althea Gibson</span></span></strong>. After dominating amateur tennis and becoming the first African American to win Wimbledon and the U.S. National Championships, Gibson struggled financially because tennis remained an amateur sport. Recognizing both her athletic talent and the inequities she had faced, Volpe invited her to learn golf at Englewood Golf Club. He granted Gibson an honorary membership, making her the club's first Black member, and encouraged her to pursue a professional golf career. Under his guidance, Gibson developed her game and eventually joined the LPGA Tour, becoming one of the first African American women to compete on the professional golf circuit.</p> <p>Following his tenure at Englewood, Volpe designed and built the course at Roxiticus Golf Club in Mendham, New Jersey, and later worked at Forsgate Country Club in Jamesburg and Crystal Lago Golf Club in Florida. A lifetime member of the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA), he earned a national reputation as a golf instructor, course designer, and builder.</p> <p>Today, Volpe is remembered not only for his contributions to golf but also for helping open doors for Althea Gibson at a critical moment in her life. His decision to welcome Gibson to Englewood Golf Club and support her transition from tennis to professional golf stands as an important chapter in both Englewood's history and the broader story of racial integration in American sports.<br /><br /></p> <p class="p1">"Narrative generated by ChatGPT, version 5.5, OpenAI, 6/1/206. The author provided original archival research and subsequently edited the content for historical accuracy and historiographical alignment."</p> Englewood Golf Club Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Organized Crime People An individual. Metadata for a person provides detailed biographical information to describe the life of a historical figure. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Scotto, Anthony Description An account of the resource <div></div> <div> <div class="text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)"> <div class="[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn"> <div class="flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow"> <div class="min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1"> <div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden"> <div class="markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling"> <p><strong>Anthony “Tony” Scotto</strong> (1934–2021) was one of the most influential labor leaders on the New York waterfront during the mid-twentieth century. Rising through the ranks of the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA), he became president of Brooklyn-based Local 1814 and emerged as a major political and labor figure in New York. Known for his ability to negotiate contracts and wield political influence, Scotto was widely regarded as one of the most powerful union officials in the nation during the 1960s and 1970s.</p> <p>Scotto’s name, however, frequently surfaced in investigations of organized crime. Law-enforcement agencies and government commissions repeatedly examined his associations with figures connected to the Gambino and Genovese crime families. Newspaper investigations of the era described him as a close associate of influential waterfront and labor figures who were alleged to have ties to organized crime. In 1979, Scotto was convicted on federal racketeering and bribery charges related to waterfront corruption, though he continued to maintain that the payments involved were political contributions rather than bribes.</p> <p>One of Scotto’s most significant ties to Bergen County involved the Englewood Golf Club (also known as the Englewood Golf and Country Club). During the 1960s, Scotto, his wife Marion Anastasio Scotto, and relatives of the Lacqua family became involved in financing and controlling the club through a corporation known as Newbrook Enterprises. Waterfront Commission investigations examined loans used to acquire and develop the club, including a substantial unsecured loan arranged through a Brooklyn bank. Hearings and newspaper reports alleged that the club had become a gathering place for labor leaders, businessmen, and reputed organized-crime figures, including individuals connected to the Genovese crime family. Investigators scrutinized Scotto’s role in the club because labor laws prohibited union officials from maintaining business interests that could create conflicts with their union responsibilities.</p> <p>The Englewood Golf Club became a recurring subject in organized-crime investigations throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. Contemporary reports identified the club as a social venue frequented by underworld figures such as Thomas Eboli, Gerardo “Jerry” Catena, Angelo “Gyp” DeCarlo, and others who were well known to law-enforcement agencies. While Scotto denied wrongdoing and disputed many of the allegations, his association with the club contributed to the public perception that organized crime figures were using suburban country clubs in Bergen County as meeting places away from the scrutiny of New York City authorities.</p> <p>Today, Scotto remains a complex historical figure. Supporters remember him as an effective labor leader who expanded opportunities for dockworkers and increased the political influence of organized labor. Critics point to the criminal convictions and longstanding allegations of organized-crime associations that shadowed his career. His connection to the Englewood Golf Club illustrates how labor politics, organized crime, and suburban social institutions intersected in northern New Jersey during the postwar era.<br /><br /></p> "Own Englewood Golf Club?" — The Jersey Journal, September 9, 1967.<br /><br />"Union Head Tie To Firm Scrutinized" by Evelyn Leopold — The Record, September 9, 1967.<br /><br />"Bares IOU Loan to Scotto Clan" — The Star-Ledger, October 8, 1971.<br /><br />"Bank exec links loans to Sobol's brother" — The Star-Ledger, October 8, 1971.<br /><br />"Quiet Suburbs And Golf Links Provide An Attractive Cover" by Edward C. Norton — The Record, August 12, 1970.<br /><br />"They Like Their Golf In Quiet Bergen" (continuation of the above article) — The Record, August 12, 1970.<br /><br />"Investigators Move On The Waterfront" by Edward Norton — The Record, February 22, 1970.<br /><br />"Scotto: a portrait of power" — The Record, September 19, 1979.<br /><br />"Englewood man acquitted of payoff" — The Record, January 11, 1980.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>