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                <text>Englewood Golf Club (Comedy)</text>
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                <text>John C. Voigt Post Card Co., Jersey City, New Jersey</text>
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                <text>New Jersey State Library's Postcard Collection.</text>
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                <text>1908</text>
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                <text>Colman, David</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="isSelectedEnd"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Founded in 1896, the Englewood Golf Club was one of the oldest and most prestigious golf clubs in the United States. Located near the George Washington Bridge and later adjacent to Route 4, the club gained national recognition in the early twentieth century as a championship course. In 1906, it hosted the U.S. Amateur Championship, helping establish Bergen County as a destination for competitive golf. Its proximity to New York City made it a popular gathering place for business leaders, professionals, and prominent public figures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="isSelectedEnd"&gt;&lt;span&gt;By the 1940s, however, rapid suburban development began to transform the surrounding area. Newspaper accounts from 1943 described the historic course's 104 acres as increasingly valuable real estate, noting that the property had been placed on the market as development pressures mounted around the George Washington Bridge corridor. Despite these challenges, the club survived and reinvented itself. In 1952, following extensive renovations and reorganization, the club reopened as a private institution with a rebuilt clubhouse, new facilities, and a renewed commitment to golf and social life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="isSelectedEnd"&gt;&lt;span&gt;The club's revival coincided with another transformation taking place in northern Bergen County. During the 1950s and 1960s, Englewood, Leonia, Tenafly, and neighboring communities became home to a growing number of entertainers who worked in New York City's television, film, theater, and nightclub industries. The Englewood Golf Club emerged as one of the places where these figures gathered away from the spotlight.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="isSelectedEnd"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Among the comedians associated with the club were Buddy Hackett, Dick Shawn, Joey Bishop, and Corbett Monica. Contemporary accounts describe how Dick Shawn introduced Buddy Hackett to both the club and the social life of Englewood. After showing Hackett around the area, Shawn sold him his Englewood home, helping bring another rising television comedian into the community. The friendship between the two comedians reflected the close-knit network of performers who settled in Bergen County during the early television era.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The club remained connected to the entertainment world for decades. A 1976 newspaper account linked Buddy Hackett to the Englewood Country Club alongside fellow entertainers Joey Bishop and Corbett Monica and nightclub owner Phil Corio. For many performers, the club offered an opportunity to enjoy suburban life while remaining only a short distance from television studios, Broadway theaters, and Manhattan nightclubs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Ken Wallace, "Historic Englewood Golf Club, Rebuilt, Heads To New Glories," &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt; (Hackensack, NJ), April 15, 1952.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Radio Mirror&lt;/em&gt;, November 1956, profile describing Dick Shawn, Buddy Hackett, and the Englewood Golf Club.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Star-Ledger&lt;/em&gt; (Newark, NJ), February 22, 1976, discussing Buddy Hackett's association with the Englewood Country Club alongside Joey Bishop, Corbett Monica, and Phil Corio.&lt;br /&gt;
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                <text>The Oriental (Chinese Restaurant)</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Englewood's Chinese Restaurant Controvery&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1929, Englewood’s attempt to establish a Chinese restaurant became more than a business matter. It evolved into a revealing episode about power, procedure, and public perception in a suburban community navigating questions of commerce and character.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The controversy followed the earlier closing of Englewood’s first Chinese restaurant, operated by Wong, after public dispute involving members of the council.¹ With that establishment gone, the city once again had no Chinese restaurant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In August 1929, real estate broker Harry F. Rothman applied for a permit to operate a Chinese-American restaurant at 95 West Palisade Avenue.² The proposal quickly became the subject of heated exchanges between Rothman and Mayor Douglas G. Thomson before the Englewood Common Council.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mayor Thomson reported that his office and the police commissioners had investigated the applicant. However, he objected to granting restaurant permits on second floors and requested that Rothman disclose the financial principals behind the venture.³ Rothman refused to name them and accused the council of unnecessary delay.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Newspaper coverage described tense council sessions, accusations of “bluffing,” and sharp political exchanges.⁴ The matter remained pending for more than five weeks before Rothman withdrew the application.⁵ No formal rejection was ever recorded.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While the mayor consistently framed his objections as procedural — focusing on building location and disclosure — not all observers interpreted the controversy as purely administrative.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Editorial commentary noted that efforts to open Chinese restaurants in Englewood had repeatedly failed in previous years.⁶ The unusually prolonged delay and the public focus on this particular application led some residents to believe that resistance may have reflected more than structural concerns. Although the articles stopped short of directly accusing the council of prejudice, they acknowledged that many in town had gained the impression that objections were aimed at Chinese restaurants specifically rather than at restaurants in general.⁷&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This perception was shaped in part by the earlier closing of Wong’s establishment and by the broader climate of the 1920s, when Chinese businesses across the United States often faced scrutiny, stereotyping, and regulatory hurdles disproportionate to similar enterprises.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Whether the opposition was rooted in zoning principles, political rivalry, concerns about second-floor dining, or anti-Chinese sentiment remains a matter of interpretation. What is clear from the record is that the controversy sparked public debate about fairness and consistency.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Only weeks after Rothman withdrew, Englewood did grant a permit for a Chinese restaurant at the same address.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On November 22, 1929, &lt;em&gt;The Englewood Record&lt;/em&gt; carried a prominent advertisement announcing the grand opening of the &lt;strong&gt;Oriental American Chinese Restaurant&lt;/strong&gt; at 95–97 West Palisade Avenue.⁸ The opening was celebrated with music, dancing, luncheon service, and evening dining.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Subsequent reporting clarified that the permit was granted to a man from North Bergen — not to Rothman.⁹ The newspaper emphasized that the mayor’s recommendation was not for Rothman’s withdrawn application.¹⁰&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The cuisine had not changed.&lt;br /&gt;The address had not changed.&lt;br /&gt;What had changed was the applicant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The episode demonstrates how municipal authority functioned in practice. Formal denial was unnecessary. Delay, procedural demands, and discretionary review could shape outcomes just as effectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For some residents, the controversy reinforced suspicion that Chinese restaurants faced heightened scrutiny in Englewood. For others, it reflected a clash of personalities and policy between Rothman and the mayor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By November 1929, Englewood had its second Chinese restaurant. But the path to its opening exposed deeper tensions about transparency, control, reputation, and perhaps unspoken social boundaries within the community.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Chinese Restaurant Permit Recommended Is Not for Rothman,” &lt;em&gt;The Englewood Record&lt;/em&gt;, October 26, 1929.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Rothman and Mayor Dispute Before the Englewood Council,” &lt;em&gt;The Englewood Record&lt;/em&gt;, August 21, 1929.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Whirling Dervish Is Far Outclassed by Mayor Thomson,” &lt;em&gt;The Englewood Record&lt;/em&gt;, September 18, 1929.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Procrastination Is Easy Way to Kill Applications,” &lt;em&gt;The Englewood Record&lt;/em&gt;, September 23, 1929.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Announcing the Grand Opening of the Oriental American Chinese Restaurant,” advertisement, &lt;em&gt;The Englewood Record&lt;/em&gt;, November 22, 1929.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Chinese Restaurant Permit Recommended Is Not for Rothman,” October 26, 1929.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Rothman and Mayor Dispute Before the Englewood Council,” August 21, 1929.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;In the spring of 1924, Englewood welcomed what appears to have been its first Chinese restaurant. A small advertisement announced that &lt;strong&gt;Charley Wong&lt;/strong&gt; would open a “Chinese Restaurant” at &lt;strong&gt;16 West Palisade Avenue&lt;/strong&gt; on March 7, 1924, promising “Chinese Food – Chop Suey.” The notice was simple, but it marked a quiet milestone in the commercial and cultural life of the town. At a time when Chinese immigration was severely restricted nationwide under the Chinese Exclusion Act, the opening of a Chinese-owned restaurant in downtown Englewood represented both entrepreneurial ambition and a new culinary presence in Bergen County.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Charley Wong and his business partner, Wong Dong, operated the restaurant for roughly a year before becoming embroiled in a highly publicized dispute that exposed local tensions over property, development, and race.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By late 1925, newspaper headlines described the pair in openly prejudiced language common to the era, framing them as defendants in a dramatic legal battle. The controversy centered on their removal from the premises at 16 West Palisade Avenue. According to court testimony, the Wongs held a lease and claimed they were wrongfully dispossessed. They alleged that Constable William Oliver, accompanied by several men, entered the restaurant and began removing furniture, equipment, and fixtures. During the confrontation, Charles Wong admitted to brandishing a revolver, which he said he seized in an attempt to protect his property while his belongings were being thrown onto the sidewalk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The situation escalated into criminal charges. Charles Wong and Wong Dong were tried in Bergen County on allegations of assault and making threats against an officer. Yet the broader context suggested a deeper dispute over control of the property itself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the center of the controversy was &lt;strong&gt;Councilman Charles Greenberg&lt;/strong&gt; of Englewood. Testimony indicated that Greenberg had an interest in the site, which was reportedly being considered for use as a theater. The Wongs asserted that they were pressured to vacate and that threats had been made to force them out if they did not relinquish their lease. During the trial, Greenberg’s role was scrutinized, though it was clarified in court that he was not acting as legal counsel in the case; his brother, William Greenberg, was an attorney connected to related proceedings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In November 1925, after dramatic headlines and weeks of public attention, a jury acquitted both Charles Wong and Wong Dong of the assault charges. Observers in court reportedly felt the evidence suggested the men had been attempting to defend their rights and possessions rather than initiate violence. Although acquitted, Wong had already spent time confined in the Bergen County jail during the proceedings, and the partners indicated they might pursue civil remedies for losses incurred when their restaurant was cleared out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The episode reveals more than a business dispute. It highlights the precarious position of early Chinese entrepreneurs in small American towns during the 1920s—operating in a climate of exclusionary federal law, racial stereotyping in the press, and vulnerability in local property conflicts. Englewood’s first Chinese restaurant was thus not only a culinary first but also the site of a significant local controversy involving municipal power, private development interests, and immigrant resilience.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For Englewood’s historical narrative, the story of Charley Wong’s restaurant adds an important dimension: the town’s downtown was already a contested and evolving commercial space in the 1920s, where questions of who belonged—and who controlled valuable real estate—played out in very public ways.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;“Charley Wong Will Open a Chinese Restaurant at 16 West Palisade Ave., Englewood, March 7, 1924.” &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt; (Hackensack, NJ). March 5, 1924.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Chinamen Insist They Endeavored to Protect Property.” &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt; (Hackensack, NJ). November 19, 1925.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Restaurant Rioter Peaceful in Court.” &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt; (Hackensack, NJ). December 18, 1924.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Two Chinamen Are Acquitted on the Charge of Assault.” &lt;em&gt;The Record&lt;/em&gt; (Hackensack, NJ). November 20, 1925.&lt;/p&gt;
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