Backer, Franklyn Edmund (1887-?)
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Franklyn E. Backer was an early twentieth-century theater entrepreneur, film producer, and cultural booster whose work helped place Englewood on the regional entertainment map during the silent-film era. Born in Newark, New Jersey, on November 27, 1887, Backer was raised and educated in that city, graduating from Newark High School with honors. Rather than follow a single profession, he moved quickly through a variety of business roles, gaining experience that would later prove essential in the rapidly changing world of motion pictures and theatrical exhibition.
Backer arrived in Englewood in 1914, drawn by what he saw as an untapped opportunity. At the time, the city’s entertainment options were limited, and he believed Englewood deserved a modern, first-class theater comparable to those in larger urban centers. Acting on this conviction, he negotiated for property on Palisade Avenue and oversaw the excavation and construction of what became the Englewood Theatre. Despite setbacks—including a serious construction accident that temporarily halted progress—the theater was completed later that year and quickly became a focal point of local cultural life.
After operating the Englewood Theatre for several years, Backer sold the property in 1916 and turned his attention westward. By early 1917 he was on the Pacific Coast, where he financed and managed his own motion-picture production company. This venture eventually became known as East Coast Studios, an unusual name that reflected his intention to bring East Coast sensibilities into a film industry increasingly dominated by Hollywood. Under his direction, the studio produced a number of films and worked with prominent actors of the era, giving Backer firsthand experience as both a producer and distributor.
Between the late 1910s and early 1920s, Backer’s career took him across the country as he personally promoted and marketed his films, blending showmanship with business acumen. His producing work included popular adventure and dramatic pictures, and his years in film were among the most financially successful of his career. Yet despite his national reach, he retained a strong attachment to theater buildings themselves—the physical spaces where audiences gathered.
That attachment ultimately drew him back to Englewood. After years of planning and negotiation, Backer spearheaded the construction of the Plaza Theatre on North Van Brunt Street. Designed as a modern entertainment venue, the Plaza reflected both his experience in film production and his belief that suburban communities deserved cultural institutions of the highest quality. The opening of the Plaza coincided with his forty-first birthday, a symbolic milestone in a life marked by relentless ambition and reinvention.
By the mid-1920s, Franklyn E. Backer was recognized not only as a theater owner but as a figure who bridged local entertainment and the national motion-picture industry. His career illustrated the entrepreneurial spirit of the silent-film era, when individual vision and risk-taking could shape the cultural landscape of an entire community. In Englewood, his theaters left a lasting imprint, helping establish the city as a center of popular entertainment during a formative period in American film history.
"Legitimate Shows and Musical Plays Coming to Plaza." The Record, 7 Mar. 1928, p.6.
"Plaza Theatre Has Met With Success." The Record, 19 Jan. 1927, p.17.

